Located in Northwest Cambodia, Siem Reap is the gateway to the world-famous Angkor Wat and an essential stop for any traveler exploring Southeast Asia. It borders Banteay Meanchey to the north, Battambang to the south, Oddar Meanchey to the east, and shares its western border with Thailand. Siem Reap is approximately 314 km from Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s capital.

Overview

Siem Reap, a vibrant city blending history, culture, and modern comforts, is most famous for being the home of the Angkor Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While Angkor Wat steals the spotlight, Siem Reap offers much more: a bustling Old Market, thriving nightlife, floating villages, and an emerging art scene.

The name “Siem Reap” translates to “Defeat of Siam,” reflecting its rich and storied history. Today, it’s a thriving hub for travelers, with world-class hotels, restaurants, and a mix of traditional Khmer and contemporary attractions.

Geography & Climate

• Location: Situated near the Tonlé Sap Lake, Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake.
• Natural Resources: Siem Reap is rich in wetlands and supports local communities with fishing and rice farming.
• Climate:
  • Type: Tropical monsoon.
  • Rainy Season: May to October.
  • Coolest Months: November to January.
  • Hottest Months: March to May.
  • Average Annual Temperature: ~28°C (82°F).

Tourism Highlights

Angkor Wat & Angkor Archaeological Park

Angkor Wat, the world’s largest religious monument, is the crown jewel of the park. Built in the 12th century, it’s a must-visit for its stunning bas-reliefs and breathtaking sunrises.

Other highlights include Bayon Temple, with its enigmatic stone faces, and Ta Prohm, famous for its jungle-overgrown ruins.

Tonlé Sap Lake & Floating Villages

Explore the fascinating floating villages like Kampong Phluk, where homes, schools, and markets rest on stilts above the water. This is an excellent opportunity to experience local life and see unique ecosystems.

Art and Nightlife

Visit the Angkor Night Market or Pub Street for a vibrant evening of shopping, dining, and entertainment. Siem Reap is also home to cultural performances like the Apsara dance, which showcases Cambodia’s classical artistry.

Phare, The Cambodian Circus

This high-energy performance combines traditional Cambodian storytelling with modern acrobatics, music, and theater. It’s a must-see for families and solo travelers alike.

Local Crafts and Markets

Discover handmade crafts at the Old Market or Artisans Angkor, where traditional Khmer skills like silk weaving and stone carving are preserved.

Siem Reap is not just a destination; it’s an experience of ancient history, vibrant culture, and warm Khmer hospitality. Whether you’re here for the temples, the food, or the unique landscapes, Siem Reap promises memories to last a lifetime.